Understanding Contact Orders (Umgangsregelung)
Learn what contact orders are, when you need one, and how to apply for one in German family courts.
What is a Contact Order?
A contact order (Umgangsregelung) is a court decision that sets out when and how a parent can have contact with their child. It's legally binding and enforceable.
When Do You Need One?
- Contact is being blocked or restricted
- Parents can't agree on a schedule
- You want a formal, enforceable arrangement
- Safety concerns require structured contact
The Legal Basis
Under BGB §1684:
- Children have the right to contact with both parents
- Parents have the right and duty to have contact
- Contact can only be restricted for serious reasons
How to Apply
- **Try Mediation First**
- Many courts prefer parents try mediation
- Jugendamt offers free mediation services
- Mediated agreements can be formalized
- **File an Application**
- At your local Familiengericht
- Include a proposed schedule
- Explain why contact is important
- **Court Process**
- Court may request Jugendamt report
- Hearing may be scheduled
- Court considers child's best interests
What Should a Schedule Include?
- Weekday contact times
- Weekend arrangements
- Holiday and vacation time
- Handover locations and procedures
- Special considerations (age, distance, etc.)
Our Tool Can Help
- Generate a contact order application
- Create a proposed schedule
- Include all necessary legal citations
- Prepare supporting documents
Enforcement
If a contact order is violated:
- Document the violations
- File for enforcement (Vollstreckung)
- Court can impose penalties
- In serious cases, custody may be reconsidered
Disclaimer: This guide provides general information only, not individualized legal advice. Consult a qualified family law attorney for advice specific to your situation.